The Rise of Hybrid Cars in Dhaka: What You Need to Know

Hybrid cars are changing Dhaka’s streets, offering better fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and practical solutions for the city’s traffic and air pollution problems. Here’s what you need to know:

• Fuel Savings: A hybrid like the Toyota Aqua can achieve 33–38 km/L, compared to 7–8 km/L for a regular petrol car. This means lower fuel costs for Dhaka’s residents.
• Cleaner Air: Hybrids emit fewer pollutants, helping reduce Dhaka’s alarming air pollution levels.
• Traffic-Friendly: Features like engine shut-off during idling save fuel and lower emissions in Dhaka’s traffic jams.
• Cost and Models: Popular hybrids like the Toyota Prius and Fielder cost between ৳16 lakh and ৳50 lakh, depending on the model and condition. Battery replacements cost around ৳1,10,000 with warranties covering 1,00,000 km or 3 years.
• Challenges: High import duties (up to 800%), limited hybrid-trained mechanics, and unclear government incentives can make ownership tricky.

Hybrids are a practical choice for Dhaka’s urban challenges, balancing fuel savings and lower emissions without needing extensive infrastructure like EVs. Keep reading for tips on buying, maintaining, and understanding hybrid cars in Bangladesh.

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Benefits of Hybrid Cars in Dhaka

Hybrid cars bring practical advantages that tackle some of Dhaka’s most pressing urban issues. From cutting fuel expenses to improving air quality, they offer solutions that resonate with city residents navigating daily traffic and rising costs.

Fuel Efficiency and Cost Savings

One of the standout benefits of hybrid cars is their impressive fuel efficiency. While a standard 1,600cc petrol car typically covers 7–8 kilometres per litre, a hybrid of the same capacity can achieve 15–16 kilometres per litre. Mitsubishi Motors Bangladesh emphasises this point:

"Hybrid cars offer a remarkable advantage in terms of fuel efficiency, making them an attractive option for drivers in Bangladesh… This means less frequent trips to the gas station and substantial savings on fuel costs."

This enhanced efficiency translates to noticeable savings over time. Additionally, government incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies, help reduce the slightly higher upfront cost of hybrids compared to conventional petrol vehicles. These cost benefits align with broader environmental goals, which we’ll explore next.

Air Quality and Health Benefits

Hybrid cars also contribute to cleaner air by emitting fewer pollutants than traditional petrol vehicles. They reduce harmful emissions like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM), both of which are linked to respiratory issues. On top of that, hybrids operate more quietly, helping to lower noise pollution in Dhaka’s bustling streets. With Dhaka North and South City Corporations aiming to cut emissions by 14.9% by 2030 and 33.8% by 2040, hybrid vehicles play a key role in achieving these goals.

Hybrid vs Petrol vs Electric Cars

To understand the appeal of hybrids in Dhaka, it helps to compare them with petrol and electric vehicles. Each type has its own strengths and drawbacks, particularly in the context of Dhaka’s infrastructure and needs.

Hybrids strike a balance that suits Dhaka’s current realities. They deliver immediate fuel savings without requiring new infrastructure, unlike electric vehicles, which face challenges like limited charging stations. Though petrol cars are cheaper upfront, their higher running costs make hybrids more appealing as fuel prices rise. Meanwhile, electric vehicles offer low operational costs and zero direct emissions but remain constrained by infrastructure gaps. With the government targeting 15% EV adoption by 2030 and hybrid sales surging by 900% in 2018, hybrids present a practical middle ground for drivers transitioning away from petrol cars.

Popular Hybrid Models in Dhaka

Hybrid cars have become a favourite among Dhaka’s drivers, with Toyota dominating the market with an 80% share. These vehicles are well-suited to the city’s notorious traffic, offering a practical mix of fuel efficiency and performance.

Top Hybrid Models Available

Toyota leads the charge in Dhaka’s hybrid market. The Toyota Prius is the most iconic option, with new 2023–2025 models priced between ৳37,00,000 and ৳50,00,000, while used models range from ৳28,00,000 to ৳35,00,000. For instance, the 2020 Prius ZVW51 variant is available for around ৳28,00,000 to ৳30,00,000.

Another popular choice is the Toyota Fielder, known for its practicality and spacious design, making it ideal for families and professionals. Used models from 2017–2022 are priced between ৳16 lakh and ৳32 lakh, while the new 2023 Fielder EX variants cost around ৳31 lakh to ৳32 lakh.

Other sought-after Toyota hybrids include the Aqua, Axio, Noah, Esquire, Crown, and Yaris. For those looking for a luxury option, the Toyota Camry Hybrid starts at around ৳75,00,000.

Honda also offers a strong competitor with the Civic Hybrid, which combines a sporty driving experience with excellent fuel efficiency.

These models are built to handle Dhaka’s demanding traffic conditions while offering savings on fuel costs.

Features and Fuel Economy

Hybrids are tailor-made for Dhaka’s stop-and-go traffic. They dramatically cut down on fuel wastage, achieving 22–25 km/L, compared to the 10–12 km/L of conventional cars. For drivers, this can mean savings of ৳5,000 to ৳7,000 per month per 1,000 kilometres driven.

These vehicles excel in traffic by relying on electric power at low speeds and utilising start-stop technology, which turns off the engine when stationary. This feature is especially useful in Dhaka’s frequent traffic jams, where traditional cars waste fuel idling unnecessarily.

Model Comparison Chart

Battery Costs and Warranties

Replacing hybrid batteries is relatively affordable. For most Toyota models like the Prius, Aqua, Axio, Fielder, and Yaris, battery replacement costs around ৳1,10,000. The Honda Civic Hybrid battery replacement costs slightly more, at approximately ৳1,20,000. These batteries come with warranties covering 1,00,000 kilometres or 3 years, offering peace of mind to owners.

With their efficiency and cost-effectiveness, hybrid vehicles present a practical solution for Dhaka’s urban transportation challenges.

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Challenges of Owning Hybrid Cars

While hybrid cars are known for their fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, owning one in Dhaka comes with its own set of hurdles. Drivers in the city face several challenges that can make hybrid ownership less straightforward.

Import Duties and Taxes

One of the most significant obstacles for hybrid car buyers in Dhaka is the steep tax structure on imported vehicles. Bangladesh imposes multiple layers of taxes, including customs duties, VAT, supplementary duties, and others, making hybrids expensive to bring into the country.

For instance, hybrids with engine capacities up to 1,500cc can face duties of around 89% of their CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value. Larger, luxury hybrid models may encounter duties exceeding 800% of their CIF value. Even smaller hybrids under 1,500cc are not spared, with tax rates climbing to about 128%. On the other hand, locally manufactured hybrids and electric vehicles, provided they meet certain local production criteria, enjoy a comparatively lower tax rate of around 33%.

Maintenance and Battery Replacement

Servicing a hybrid car in Dhaka can be another challenge. These vehicles require specialised maintenance, and not all mechanics are equipped to handle their advanced technology. As a result, owners often have to rely on specialised workshops to ensure proper care.

For example, Biswas Automobiles offers a Hybrid Master Service Package in Dhaka for ৳16,500. This package includes a 57-point inspection, synthetic oil and filter changes, battery system monitoring, and cleaning. Other providers, like Multibrand WORKSHOP Ltd. and Star Auto A/C & A/C Parts, also cater specifically to hybrid cars, offering services such as battery maintenance and cooling system repairs. Regular servicing for hybrids typically involves specialised fluids like long-life coolant, brake fluids, and synthetic oils. Neglecting proper battery care can significantly impact both performance and lifespan.

Government Policies and Incentives

Bangladesh has set an ambitious target of 30% electric vehicle penetration by 2030. However, current policies often leave hybrid car buyers in a grey area. The Automobile Industry Development Policy 2021 outlines incentives for EV manufacturers and importers, but hybrid car owners may not always benefit from these measures.

Industry experts have raised concerns about the lack of consistent support. Hafizur Rahman Khan, President of BAAMA, pointed out:

"Without the minimum policy support to EV makers, the expected EV adoption is unlikely to be realised".

Similarly, Mostafizur Rashid Bhuiyan, executive director of Rancon Group, questioned:

"If an imported unit and a locally manufactured unit face same duty, who will invest in building factories?".

Although the government introduced guidelines for EV charging in 2022 and for EV registration and operation in 2023, infrastructure development has lagged behind. As of April 2024, only 400 electric vehicles have been registered with the BRTA. While current incentives focus on advancing lithium and graphene battery technologies, these benefits may not directly translate into cost reductions for hybrid car owners. Moreover, the emphasis on supporting local manufacturing could leave imported hybrid owners excluded from future policy advantages.

Despite these hurdles, the rising demand for energy-efficient vehicles persists, especially following the petrol price hike in August 2022. Many buyers in Dhaka still prefer hybrids over fully electric vehicles due to the lack of widespread charging infrastructure, making hybrids a practical choice for urban driving. These challenges highlight the need for thorough research before making a purchase, which leads us to the next section on practical buying advice.

How to Buy Hybrid Cars in Dhaka

Buying a hybrid car in Dhaka requires careful planning. Whether you’re considering a brand-new model from authorised dealerships or a reconditioned import, knowing where to shop, what to check, and how to manage the paperwork can save you both time and money. Let’s dive into where to find these hybrids in Dhaka and what to keep in mind.

Where to Buy Hybrid Cars

In Dhaka, you can explore both online platforms and dealerships for hybrid cars. GarirBazar.com is one of the leading online marketplaces in Bangladesh for buying and selling cars. It provides detailed listings, including photos, specifications, and seller contact details, making it easy to compare options without leaving home.

Another option is Carniba.com, an e-commerce platform specialising in used and reconditioned cars. They offer vehicles with inspection reports, ensuring greater transparency. Similarly, Bhalogari.com helps buyers find cars while also providing financing and registration assistance.

If you’re looking for brand-new hybrids, Toyota Bangladesh offers a range of models through its authorised dealerships in Dhaka. Their hybrid lineup includes the Corolla Cross Hybrid, Corolla Altis Hybrid, and RAV4 Hybrid, all backed by official warranties and after-sales support.

Tips for Buying Used Hybrids

When buying a used hybrid, battery health should be your top priority. Replacing a hybrid battery can be expensive, with costs ranging from ৳1,42,500 to ৳4,20,000. For example, replacing a Honda Civic Hybrid battery costs around ৳1,42,500, while a Nissan Altima Hybrid battery pack may cost closer to ৳4,20,000.

"Buying a used hybrid avoids the new-car hybrid premium that can take many years to recoup in gas savings. And yet you still get the environmental benefits – both high gas mileage and low emissions of climate-affecting greenhouse gases and other pollutants." – CBS Money Watch

Before finalising your purchase, a professional inspection is crucial. Request the vehicle’s maintenance records to understand its history and get a pre-purchase inspection by a hybrid specialist.

During the test drive, pay close attention to the performance of the CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission). It should shift smoothly without any jerking or strange noises. Test both electric and hybrid modes to ensure the system transitions seamlessly between battery and petrol power. Compare the car’s current fuel economy with the manufacturer’s specifications to check for possible battery degradation. Toyota and Lexus hybrids are known for their reliability, followed by Ford models. Additionally, inspect for wear and tear on tyres and suspension due to the vehicle’s weight, and ensure all recalls have been addressed and the latest software updates are installed.

"Make sure you drive it in all electric mode, and make sure you drive it in the mode where you’re accelerating. Notice that the gasoline engine isn’t necessarily rising in tone in the same speed that your speed is going up on the road." – Jon Voelcker

Once you’ve inspected the car, the next step is to sort out financing and documentation.

Financing and Legal Documentation

If you need financing, City Bank offers specialised auto loans for hybrid vehicles in Bangladesh. These loans cover new, reconditioned, and second-hand vehicles, financing up to 70% of the car’s value. Loan amounts range from ৳4,00,000 to ৳60,00,000, with repayment terms from 12 to 72 months.

For registration with the BRTA, you’ll need to submit an application along with your TIN, national ID, and passport photos. Registration fees vary based on engine capacity, ranging from ৳15,000 to over ৳2,00,000.

Import duties and taxes are another major consideration for imported hybrids, often exceeding 100% of the vehicle’s value. These costs depend on factors like engine size, model year, and CIF value. A tax clearance certificate proving that all applicable taxes have been paid is mandatory for registration [26].

To complete the process, prepare proof of ownership, insurance, customs clearance (if importing), and attested documents. These steps, along with handling the import duties and understanding the maintenance needs of hybrid cars, will ensure a secure purchase. The registration process typically takes several days to a few weeks and must be done in person at your local BRTA office.

Conclusion

Hybrid cars are transforming Dhaka’s automotive landscape by addressing two pressing issues: rising fuel expenses and air pollution. Their standout feature is fuel efficiency, which translates into noticeable savings. Take the Toyota Aqua, for instance – it offers an impressive mileage of 33–38 kilometres per litre, making it an excellent choice for navigating city roads efficiently. This not only reduces costs but also aligns with Dhaka’s growing focus on environmentally friendly transportation.

The increasing number of hybrid imports highlights a shift in consumer preferences, showcasing greater trust in this technology. While the initial cost of hybrids might seem steep, factors like government incentives, reduced maintenance demands, and strong resale values help balance the equation. Whether you’re considering a brand-new hybrid or a well-maintained used model, careful planning is essential. Assess your driving habits, budget, and environmental goals to make an informed decision.

FAQs

What are the main advantages of choosing a hybrid car over a petrol car in Dhaka?

Owning a hybrid car in Dhaka comes with some clear perks, especially when compared to traditional petrol cars. For starters, hybrid vehicles produce far fewer emissions, which is a big deal for improving Dhaka’s air quality. In a city known for its traffic congestion, this makes hybrids a cleaner and more eco-friendly option for daily commutes.

Another advantage is their impressive fuel efficiency. By combining electric and petrol power, hybrid cars help cut down on fuel costs – a significant relief considering the rising fuel prices in Bangladesh. Plus, they shine in Dhaka’s stop-and-go traffic, often running on electric power at lower speeds, which not only saves money but also adds to their practicality.

For drivers in Dhaka who care about both the environment and their budget, hybrid cars strike the perfect balance.

How do import duties and taxes impact the affordability of hybrid cars in Bangladesh?

Import duties and taxes heavily influence the pricing of hybrid cars in Bangladesh. At present, these duties can climb as high as 89% for hybrid and electric vehicles, making them significantly pricier than traditional cars. In an effort to encourage local production, the government has lowered duties to about 33% for hybrid and electric vehicles manufactured within the country. This adjustment has slightly reduced the financial strain for potential buyers.

Even with this reduction, hybrid cars are still considered a premium option due to the overall tax structure. This limits their affordability and market appeal, especially in Dhaka, where budget constraints often guide purchasing decisions. For those considering a hybrid car, it’s essential to factor in these costs and explore any available incentives before committing to a purchase.

What should I look for when buying a used hybrid car in Dhaka to make a smart choice?

When buying a used hybrid car in Dhaka, one of the first things to focus on is the battery health. Hybrid batteries can be costly to replace, so it’s a good idea to request a detailed inspection report or have a trusted mechanic thoroughly check the car.

Next, take a close look at the mileage and service history. This will give you a clear picture of how well the car has been maintained. Be cautious about fuel efficiency claims – verify them by checking with other hybrid car owners or online forums specific to Bangladesh.

Lastly, explore popular hybrid models commonly seen in Dhaka. These models often have better availability of spare parts and servicing options. Also, consider the car’s registration year, as older models might come with higher maintenance expenses and lower resale value.

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